The strikes, carried out over weeks, have raised global concern and increased tension in an already fragile region.
The biggest blow came on February 28, 2026, when Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, was killed during a strike on his residence in Tehran.
Khamenei had ruled the country since 1989 and was a central figure in shaping Iran’s foreign and security policies.
His death marks a major turning point in the country’s history.
Other senior officials were also targeted. Ali Larijani, a key figure in national security, was killed on March 17 alongside close aides.
A day later, intelligence minister Esmail Khatib died in another strike. These losses have left critical gaps in Iran’s political leadership.
Top military commanders were not spared. Mohammad Pakpour, head of the Revolutionary Guard, and Aziz Nasirzadeh were among those killed early in the attacks. Abdolrahim Mousavi also died during a high-level military meeting that was struck in Tehran.
As the strikes continued into March, more losses followed. Gholamreza Soleimani, who led a major paramilitary force, was killed, along with naval leaders like Alireza Tangsiri. These figures played key roles in maintaining Iran’s internal security and controlling important waterways.
In early April, another senior intelligence official, Majid Khademi, was also reported dead following an airstrike. His death further weakened Iran’s intelligence network at a critical time.
The impact of these strikes goes beyond Iran’s borders. The Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil shipments, has become a point of concern, with fears of disruption affecting energy markets worldwide. Shipping routes and trade flows are already feeling pressure.
Experts say losing so many leaders in a short period could create confusion within Iran’s government and military. It may also lead to internal power struggles as new leaders try to take control.
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